NO₂ Air Quality

Explore NO₂ Air Quality Through Reported Unit, Observation Time, and Station Setting

Use NO₂ Air Quality only after checking calibration, sensor type, and weather context.

NO₂ represents nitrogen dioxide in the supported air-quality data and is reported using micrograms per cubic metre. A careful interpretation of NO₂ air quality keeps recency connected to source and local context. Read every value together with its station, timestamp, source, unit, and status; concentrations and composite indices answer different questions and should not be treated as interchangeable.

43cities covered
82measuring stations

The Official NO2 Thresholds

Every reading on these pages is placed on the official five-band Dutch scale. The thresholds differ per pollutant; these are the NO₂ boundaries in µg/m³.

≤ 20
≤ 45
≤ 75
≤ 125
> 125
Understanding NO2 in air quality
NO₂ is a reddish-brown, acrid gas formed during high-temperature combustion, especially from diesel and petrol engines, power generation, and some industrial activities. Indoors, it can also come from unvented gas appliances. Because NO₂ is both a pollutant and a marker of traffic-related air pollution, its levels often peak during rush hours and in street canyons with limited air flow. Exposure can irritate the respiratory tract, aggravate asthma, and reduce lung function, particularly in children, older adults, and people with preexisting heart or lung disease. NO₂ also participates in atmospheric chemistry that forms ozone and secondary particulate matter, amplifying air quality problems. Monitoring local NO₂ trends helps identify pollution hotspots and informs decisions about route choices, ventilation, and outdoor activity timing.

Where does NO2 come from?

Nitrogen dioxide primarily originates from combustion processes, especially in vehicle engines, ships, and heating systems. Power plants and industrial sites also contribute to local and regional NO₂ concentrations. Because traffic is the main source in most urban areas, monitoring NO₂ offers valuable insight into the effectiveness of emission-control measures and sustainable transport policies.

Health effects of NO2
Even short exposures to elevated NO₂ can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. Longer-term exposure has been associated with reduced lung growth in children and heightened cardiovascular risks.

- Airway irritation

- Asthma exacerbation

- Coughing and wheezing

- Reduced lung function

- Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections

Environmental effects of NO2
NO₂ is a precursor to ground-level ozone and secondary particulate matter, contributing to smog. Deposited nitrogen can also over-fertilize ecosystems, changing species balance.

- Ozone (O₃) formation

- Secondary PM formation

- Smog episodes

- Nitrogen deposition to soils and waters

- Vegetation stress

Where NO2 Is Measured

Every Dutch city with stations tracking NO2, ranked by coverage. Open a city for its live readings and history.

Other Pollutants

What NO₂, ozone and fine dust actually are, where they come from, and at what concentration each one moves from good to bad on the official Dutch scale.

Dutch and EU Air Quality Context

All air quality information on Luntero comes from Luchtmeetnet, the official Dutch air monitoring network operated under national and EU standards. This ensures that every measurement—whether for NO₂, PM, O₃, or the LKI index—is consistent, transparent, and comparable across the Netherlands and other European countries.

View Luchtmeetnet data source

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